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Kuchipudi is
the other Indian classical dance that originated
from a dance drama tradition. Native to the state
of Andhra Pradesh, the style derives its name
from the village of its origin, Kuchipudi. Originally,
only male dancers performed various episodes from
the Bhagavatas (with the central character of
Lord Krishna). During its revival, Kuchipudi was
adapted to create a solo form for stage presentation
and its practice was opened to female dancers
also.
Even though it appears
to be similar to Bharatanatyam in costume and
make up, Kuchipudi is very different in form and
presentation. This dance form truly has in it
all the aspects of dance as mentioned by Natyashastra,
Nritta meaning pure dance, Nritya meaning expressional
dance and Natya meaning dance drama. The presentation
of dance drama in Kuchipudi strictly follows the
rules of traditional Sanskrit theatre. The pure
dance is usually based on complicated and fast
rhythmic patterns complemented by a very flexible
and mobile upper body. Though the mood of each
item is based on the corresponding theme and characters
and the origin of the style rooted in Bhakti or
devotional tradition, the movement language of
Kuchipudi brings out the spirit of vivaciousness,
sensuality and femininity that is unique to the
style. This is perhaps the influence of a popular
and widely presented character of Kuchipudi, Satyabhama
- an extremely candid and vivacious character
from mythology. |